10.34934/DVN/FKH1UY Kaur, Raminder Social Sciences and Digital Humanities Archive – SODHA 2025 The data was generated for the 'Gender Discrimination in the Tarim Basin' project (GENDISC), based on the Kharosthi documents found at the Niya site located in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China. It provides details of find locations, royal titles, the types of complaints people made, and the subject of legal cases. The documents date to between the 2nd and 4th centuries CE. Kaur, Raminder