<resource xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 http://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4.1/metadata.xsd"><identifier identifierType="DOI">10.34934/DVN/YPLS1R</identifier><creators><creator><creatorName nameType="Personal">Bohez, Vera</creatorName><givenName>Vera</givenName><familyName>Bohez</familyName><affiliation>OUTLAW volunteer</affiliation></creator><creator><creatorName nameType="Personal">Cornelis, Hugo</creatorName><givenName>Hugo</givenName><familyName>Cornelis</familyName><affiliation>OUTLAW volunteer</affiliation></creator><creator><creatorName nameType="Personal">Geudens, Eric</creatorName><givenName>Eric</givenName><familyName>Geudens</familyName><affiliation>OUTLAW volunteer</affiliation></creator><creator><creatorName nameType="Personal">Lenaerts, Kristien</creatorName><givenName>Kristien</givenName><familyName>Lenaerts</familyName><affiliation>OUTLAW volunteer</affiliation></creator><creator><creatorName nameType="Personal">Marannes, Ronny</creatorName><givenName>Ronny</givenName><familyName>Marannes</familyName><affiliation>OUTLAW volunteer</affiliation></creator><creator><creatorName nameType="Personal">Van Damme, Franky</creatorName><givenName>Franky</givenName><familyName>Van Damme</familyName><affiliation>OUTLAW volunteer</affiliation></creator><creator><creatorName nameType="Personal">Van den Bergh, Willy</creatorName><givenName>Willy</givenName><familyName>Van den Bergh</familyName><affiliation>OUTLAW volunteer</affiliation></creator><creator><creatorName nameType="Personal">Vannuffelen, Marc</creatorName><givenName>Marc</givenName><familyName>Vannuffelen</familyName><affiliation>OUTLAW volunteer</affiliation></creator><creator><creatorName nameType="Personal">Verhoeven, Jos</creatorName><givenName>Jos</givenName><familyName>Verhoeven</familyName><affiliation>OUTLAW volunteer</affiliation></creator><creator><creatorName>Verhoeven, Witse</creatorName><affiliation>OUTLAW volunteer</affiliation></creator><creator><creatorName nameType="Personal">Vermeiren, Jan</creatorName><givenName>Jan</givenName><familyName>Vermeiren</familyName><affiliation>OUTLAW volunteer</affiliation></creator><creator><creatorName nameType="Personal">Buelen, Johan</creatorName><givenName>Johan</givenName><familyName>Buelen</familyName><affiliation>OUTLAW volunteer</affiliation></creator><creator><creatorName nameType="Personal">De Corte, Johan</creatorName><givenName>Johan</givenName><familyName>De Corte</familyName><affiliation>OUTLAW volunteer</affiliation></creator><creator><creatorName nameType="Personal">De Neve, Ditte</creatorName><givenName>Ditte</givenName><familyName>De Neve</familyName><affiliation>OUTLAW volunteer</affiliation></creator><creator><creatorName nameType="Personal">Vandenberghe, An</creatorName><givenName>An</givenName><familyName>Vandenberghe</familyName><affiliation>OUTLAW volunteer</affiliation></creator></creators><titles><title>OUTLAW - Prison of Turnhout - Dataset of the moral reports of 3.770 convicted prisoners held at the prison of Turnhout, Belgium (1872-1924)</title><title titleType="Subtitle">Registers van de morele boekhouding van de gevangenis van Turnhout - Registres de la comptabilité morale de la prison de Turnhout - Registers of the moral accounting of Turnhout prison</title></titles><publisher>Social Sciences and Digital Humanities Archive – SODHA</publisher><publicationYear>2026</publicationYear><subjects><subject>Arts and Humanities</subject><subject>Law</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Prison</subject><subject>Prison history</subject><subject>Prison population</subject><subject>Criminal justice</subject><subject>Crime</subject><subject>Offences</subject><subject>Punishment</subject><subject>Incarceration</subject><subject>Recidivism</subject><subject>Prison policy</subject><subject>Moral accounting</subject><subject>Pardons</subject><subject>Early release</subject><subject schemeURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification" subjectScheme="CESSDA Topic Classification">Law, crime and legal systems</subject><subject schemeURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification" subjectScheme="CESSDA Topic Classification">Crime and law enforcement</subject><subject schemeURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification" subjectScheme="CESSDA Topic Classification">Legislation and legal systems</subject><subject schemeURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification" subjectScheme="CESSDA Topic Classification">History</subject><subject schemeURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification" subjectScheme="CESSDA Topic Classification">Social stratification and groupings</subject><subject schemeURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification" subjectScheme="CESSDA Topic Classification">Equality, inequality and social exclusion</subject><subject schemeURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification" subjectScheme="CESSDA Topic Classification">Demography</subject></subjects><contributors><contributor contributorType="ContactPerson"><contributorName nameType="Personal">Paul Drossens</contributorName><givenName>Paul</givenName><familyName>Drossens</familyName><affiliation>State Archives of Belgium</affiliation></contributor><contributor contributorType="Producer"><contributorName>State Archives of Belgium</contributorName><affiliation>State Archives of Belgium</affiliation></contributor><contributor contributorType="Producer"><contributorName nameType="Organizational">BELSPO - Federal Science Policy</contributorName><affiliation>BELSPO - Federal Science Policy</affiliation></contributor><contributor contributorType="ProjectLeader"><contributorName nameType="Personal">Drossens, Paul</contributorName><givenName>Paul</givenName><familyName>Drossens</familyName></contributor><contributor contributorType="ProjectManager"><contributorName nameType="Personal">Vandenberghe, An</contributorName><givenName>An</givenName><familyName>Vandenberghe</familyName></contributor><contributor contributorType="DataCurator"><contributorName nameType="Personal">Buelen, Johan</contributorName><givenName>Johan</givenName><familyName>Buelen</familyName></contributor><contributor contributorType="DataCurator"><contributorName nameType="Personal">De Corte, Johan</contributorName><givenName>Johan</givenName><familyName>De Corte</familyName></contributor><contributor contributorType="DataCurator"><contributorName nameType="Personal">De Neve, Ditte</contributorName><givenName>Ditte</givenName><familyName>De Neve</familyName></contributor><contributor contributorType="Distributor"><contributorName nameType="Personal">State Archives in Ghent</contributorName><givenName>in</givenName><familyName>te Archives in Ghent</familyName><affiliation>State Archives of Belgium</affiliation></contributor></contributors><dates><date dateType="Submitted">2026-05-16</date><date dateType="Updated">2026-05-19</date><date dateType="Collected">2022/2024</date></dates><resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset">Administrative records</resourceType><relatedIdentifiers><relatedIdentifier relationType="IsCitedBy" SchemeURI="https://doi.org/" relatedIdentifierType="DOI">10.34934/DVN/PTTRNQ</relatedIdentifier><relatedIdentifier relationType="IsCitedBy" relatedIdentifierType="URL">https://agatha.arch.be/data/ead/BE-A0512_116451_115150</relatedIdentifier></relatedIdentifiers><sizes><size>1030848</size><size>1034779</size></sizes><formats><format>application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet</format><format>application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet</format></formats><version>1.0</version><rightsList><rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess"/><rights/></rightsList><descriptions><description descriptionType="Abstract">&lt;strong>This dataset contains data from the moral registers of inmates who served a sentence at Turnhout prison between 1872 and 1924&lt;/strong>.&lt;br>
&lt;br>
From 1870 onwards, so-called, &lt;em>'moral accounting'&lt;/em> became an established practice in the Belgian prison system. In these registers, prison authorities recorded information on the behaviour, family situation, level of education, offences committed, religion, and physical and mental condition of each convicted prisoner. This information served as the basis for decisions on pardons and early release.&lt;br>
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The dataset offers valuable information for a wide range of research purposes. For &lt;strong>genealogical research&lt;/strong>, family members can learn more about ancestors who served a prison sentence. For &lt;strong>local history&lt;/strong>, the dataset provides a unique insight into the social reality of Turnhout and its surroundings at the turn of the twentieth century. Researchers working on &lt;strong>crime and punishment&lt;/strong> will find rich sources for the study of criminal justice practices, prison policy, and the treatment of convicted persons in late nineteenth-century Belgium. &lt;br>
&lt;br>
This dataset was produced as part of project &lt;strong>OUTLAW (2022–2026)&lt;/strong>, a four-year &lt;em>citizen science&lt;/em> project on prison archives. The project is a collaboration between the &lt;strong>State Archives in Ghent&lt;/strong> and &lt;strong>Ghent University&lt;/strong>, with the support of &lt;strong>Histories &lt;abbr title="non-profit organisation">vzw&lt;/abbr>&lt;/strong> and funding from &lt;strong>&lt;abbr title="Federal Science Policy">BELSPO&lt;/abbr>&lt;/strong>&lt;br>
&lt;br>
The results were made possible with the help of dozens of volunteers from the State Archives, Erfgoedcel Dijk92, Erfgoedcel Noorderkempen and Gevangenismuseum Merksplas.</description><description descriptionType="Abstract">&lt;h3>Morele registers van de gevangenis van Turnhout (1872–1924)&lt;/h3>&lt;br>
&lt;strong>Deze dataset bevat gegevens over 3.770 gedetineerden uit de morele registers van de gevangenis van Turnhout. Deze veroordeelde gedetineerden verbleven in het Turnhoutse strafhuis tussen 1872 en 1924&lt;/strong>.&lt;br>
&lt;br>
Vanaf 1870 deden de zogeheten &lt;em>'registers van de morele boekhouding'&lt;/em> systematisch hun intrede in het Belgische gevangeniswezen. In die registers hielden de gevangenisautoriteiten gegevens bij over het gedrag, de gezinssituatie, het opleidingsniveau, de gepleegde misdrijven, de religie en de fysieke en mentale toestand van elke veroordeelde. Die informatie vormde de basis voor beslissingen over gratie en voorwaardelijke vrijlating.&lt;br>
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De dataset biedt waardevolle informatie voor uiteenlopende onderzoeksdoeleinden. Voor &lt;strong>stamboomonderzoek&lt;/strong> kunnen familieleden meer te weten komen over voorouders die een gevangenisstraf uitzaten. Voor &lt;strong>lokale geschiedenis&lt;/strong> biedt de dataset een unieke inkijk in de sociale realiteit van Turnhout en omgeving aan het einde van de negentiende en het begin van de twintigste eeuw. Onderzoekers die zich bezighouden met &lt;strong>criminaliteit en bestraffing&lt;/strong> vinden er rijke bronnen voor de studie van strafrechtelijke praktijken, gevangenisbeleid en de behandeling van veroordeelden in het laat-negentiende-eeuwse België. &lt;br>
&lt;br>
Deze dataset kwam tot stand in het kader van project &lt;strong>OUTLAW (2022–2026)&lt;/strong>, een vierjarig &lt;em>citizen science&lt;/em>-project over gevangenisarchieven. Het project is een samenwerking tussen het &lt;strong>Rijksarchief Gent&lt;/strong> en de &lt;strong>Universiteit Gent&lt;/strong>, met ondersteuning van &lt;strong>Histories &lt;abbr title="vereniging zonder winstoogmerk">vzw&lt;/abbr>&lt;/strong> en financiering van &lt;strong>&lt;abbr title="Federaal Wetenschapsbeleid">BELSPO&lt;/abbr>&lt;/strong>.&lt;br>
&lt;br>
De resultaten werden mede mogelijk gemaakt door de vrijwilligers van het Rijksarchief te Gent, Erfgoedcel Dijk92, Erfgoedcel Noorderkempen en het Gevangenismuseum Merksplas.</description><description descriptionType="Abstract">&lt;h3>Registres moraux de la prison de Turnhout (1872–1924) &lt;/h3>&lt;br>
&lt;strong>Cet ensemble de données contient des informations issues des registres moraux des détenus ayant purgé une peine à la prison de Turnhout entre 1872 et 1924&lt;/strong>&lt;br>&lt;br>
Dès 1870, la pratique de la &lt;em>« comptabilité morale »&lt;/em> fut systématiquement intégrée dans le système pénitentiaire belge. Dans ces registres, les autorités pénitentiaires consignaient des données relatives au comportement, à la situation familiale, au niveau d'instruction, aux infractions commises, à la religion ainsi qu'à l'état physique et mental de chaque condamné. Ces informations servaient de base aux décisions en matière de grâce et de libération conditionnelle. &lt;br>
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Ce jeu de données offre des informations précieuses pour des recherches variées. Dans le cadre de la &lt;strong>généalogie&lt;/strong>, il permet aux familles d'en apprendre davantage sur des ancêtres ayant été incarcérés. Pour l'&lt;strong>histoire locale&lt;/strong>, il offre un aperçu unique de la réalité sociale de Turnhout et de sa région à la fin du XIXe et au début du XXe siècle. Les chercheurs s'intéressant à la &lt;strong>criminalité et aux pratiques punitives&lt;/strong> y trouveront des sources riches pour l'étude des pratiques judiciaires, de la politique pénitentiaire et du traitement des condamnés dans la Belgique de la fin du XIXe siècle. &lt;br>
&lt;br>
Ce jeu de données a été constitué dans le cadre du projet &lt;strong>OUTLAW (2022–2026) &lt;/strong>, un projet de science citoyenne de quatre ans consacré aux archives pénitentiaires. Le projet est le fruit d'une collaboration entre les &lt;strong>Archives de l'État à Gand &lt;/strong>et l'&lt;strong>Université de Gand&lt;/strong>, avec le soutien de &lt;strong>Histories asbl&lt;/strong> et le financement de &lt;strong>BELSPO&lt;/strong>. &lt;br>
&lt;br>
Les résultats ont été rendus possibles grâce à la contribution de dizaines de bénévoles des Archives de l'État, d'Erfgoedcel Dijk92, d'Erfgoedcel Noorderkempen et du Gevangenismuseum Merksplas.</description><description descriptionType="Methods">State Archives in Beveren, Archives of Turnhout prison (1795-1987), Moral registres, Inventory code: 512 / M62A / n° 188-206 (https://agatha.arch.be/data/ead/BE-A0512_116451_115150).</description><description descriptionType="SeriesInformation">This series contains 24 datasets produced as part of OUTLAW (2022–2026), a four-year citizen science project on prison archives. The project is a collaboration between the State Archives in Ghent and Ghent University, supported by Histories vzw and funded by BELSPO. The results were made possible with the help of dozens of volunteers from the State Archives, Erfgoedcel Dijk92, Erfgoedcel Noorderkempen, and Gevangenismuseum Merksplas.</description></descriptions><geoLocations><geoLocation><geoLocationPlace>Belgium</geoLocationPlace></geoLocation></geoLocations><fundingReferences><fundingReference><funderName>BELSPO - Federal Science Policy</funderName><awardNumber>B2/212/P2/OUTLAW</awardNumber></fundingReference></fundingReferences></resource>